Method to transmit messages between a device and a remoter server

ABSTRACT

In order to allow an access to the Internet, and therefore to a remote server, for a device having no connection with an Internet gateway, there is proposed a method to transmit a message from a first device to a remote server, the first device having no connection with the remote server, said method comprising:detecting a second device by the first device,establishing a communication channel between the first and the second device,transferring the message from the first to the second device, said message comprising an address of the remote server,transferring, by the second device, the message to the remote server using the remote server address contained in the message.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.17/575,757, filed on Jan. 14, 2022, which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 16/524,462, filed on Jul. 29, 2019, now U.S. Pat.No. 11,252,240, issued Feb. 15, 2022, which claims priority of EuropeanApplication No. 18186373.9, filed on Jul. 30, 2018. The entiredisclosure of the prior applications are hereby incorporated byreference in their entirety.

INTRODUCTION

More and more devices are now connected to the Internet. The Internet ofThings tends to spread throughout our home in order to bring additionalfunctionalities to the devices. We can find ovens, fridges, or evenbedside lamps. The connection with Internet allows a better optimizationof the device (e.g. power consumption), a remote control of the deviceor an upgrade of their functionalities.

However, the location of these devices could be in a range inaccessibleto the Internet connection and the possibilities offered by a connectionwith Internet are not used. This is particularly the case for deviceshaving low power wireless transmitter (and thus low range) since theyare battery powered.

BACKGROUND

In order to bring Internet connection to the various area of a home,different solutions are proposed. The first one is to install a WiFirepeater that extends the Wifi coverage. The wireless signal is receivedby the repeater from the main Wifi gateway and re-transmitted so thatdevices within range of the repeater have access to the Internet.

A second solution is based on the use of the electrical wiring to bringthe Internet signal to a remote place. It is known as Powerline or Homeplug connection. Power line networking basically turns a building'sexisting electrical wiring (i.e. the wires that carry electricity todifferent outlets in the house) into network cables, meaning they alsocarry data signals for a computer network. And this means virtually allhouseholds, can be “wired for” power line networking.

However, these solutions are in some cases not applicable or costly.

Summary

In order to allow an access to the Internet, and therefore to a remoteserver, for a device having no connection with an Internet gateway,there is proposed a method to transmit a message from a first device toa remote server, the first device having no connection with the remoteserver, said method comprising:

-   -   detecting a second device by the first device,    -   establishing a communication channel between the first and the        second device,    -   transferring the message from the first to the second device,        said message comprising an address of the remote server,    -   transferring, by the second device, the message to the remote        server using the remote server address contained in the message.

The second device is preferably a portable device that can betemporarily in the vicinity of the first device and therefore canestablish a connection with the first device. During the connectionsession between the first device and the second device, the information,in the form of a message, that the first device is willing tocommunicate with a remote server, is transferred to the second device.The message comprises the address of the remote server and an identifierof the first device. The second device stores the message.

At a later time, when the second device has the possibility tocommunicate with a gateway, the second device transmits the message tothe remote server using the address contained in the message.

SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The present description will be better understood thanks to the attachedfigures in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates the way the messages are communicated from and to anon-connected device.

FIG. 2 illustrates a third device used to send a response message to thefirst device,

FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment with a network server used as bufferfor the communication with the remote server.

DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 illustrates a first device D1 which is out of range of a gatewayGW or any other connection capability (such as 4G) connected to theInternet. Therefore, the first device D1 cannot communicate with aremote server RS to report and obtain further information. The gatewayGW is preferably a WiFi gateway using wireless communication with thedevices in range.

The gateway GW has registered the second device D2 and the third deviceD3 as devices in range. These devices have already exchanged informationwith the gateway GW and the latter has registered their addresses suchas the IP addresses. The second device has a second device address AD2and the third device has a third device address AD3. These two addressesare known by the gateway GW, and used later to push messages to thefirst device D1.

During normal operation of the gateway GW, the gateway GW is connectedto several devices such as the second device D2 and third device D3.Data are exchanged with various remoter servers from these devices toread e-mails, send short messages or watch videos. All devices using thegateway GW to access the Internet are therefore registered by thegateway as local devices. Registered devices are devices that have theauthorization to use the gateway GW. In a preferred embodiment, theaccess to the gateway GW is subject to an authorization. A known methodis to enter a password into the device to enable the authorization withthe gateway.

The first device D1 is, in the example illustrated at FIG. 1 , a fridge.The first device could be any device or appliance used in a home, anoffice, a factory. The first device may be of a first type which isconnectable to the mains power supply and thus has no restriction as faras energy is concerned.

The first device may also be of a second type which is battery poweredand in which special attention is taken to reduce the consumption of itswireless transmitter.

Due to the location of the first device D1, the latter has no access tothe gateway GW, since it is out of range of the wireless coverage of thegateway.

When the first device D1 is willing to communicate with a remote serverRS, the first device enables its wireless transmitter in the case whereit was disabled for energy saving. Various types of wireless transmittercan be used for the purpose of connecting to the remote server.According to a first embodiment, the wireless transmitter is of Wifitype (IEEE 802.11).

The wireless transmitter of the first device is ba default in clientdevice mode, i.e. in a mode to try to connect to Internet either via aWifi gateway or via a 3G, 4G connection. The first device, after havingtried to connect to the Internet and failed, changes its mode intorouter mode or hotspot mode. As a consequence, a second device D2 beingin the vicinity of the first device D1 will connect to the first deviceD1 believing that the first device is a hotspot router to the Internet.This connection is made automatically since the second device encountersthe same problem as the first device and cannot connect to the gateway.The second device will then try to find another router to continuehaving access to the Internet and therefore connects to the firstdevice.

The second device D2 establishes a connection with the first device D1and the message is then passed from the first device to the seconddevice. In one particular embodiment, the first device sends aninstruction to the second device D2 to enter into a message relay mode.

If not already pre-loaded, a relay application is loaded into the seconddevice D2 to relay messages. This application is launched when thesecond device D2 receives the instruction from the first device D1. Oncethe communication between the first and the second device isestablished, the first device can pass a message to the second device.This message is stored into the second device D2. The message comprisesa payload and a header, the header comprising an identifier of the firstdevice D1 and the address of the remote server RS.

The second device D2 is preferably a portable device. The holder of thesecond device D2 then moves to an area where the gateway GW is in-range.The second device D2 connects with the gateway GW and access theInternet through the gateway. The relay application in the second devicethen transmits the message to the remote server RS using the address ofthe remote server RS contained in the message.

Since the message contains the identifier of the first device D1, theremote server RS can prepare and send a response message to the seconddevice intended for the first device if such a response is needed. Themessage contains the identifier of the first device and a payload. Thisresponse message is then stored in the second device, preferably in therelay application of the second device.

Once the second device D2 is in the vicinity of the first device, aconnection between these two devices is established and the responsemessage is passed to the first device by the second device. At thattime, the first device has the possibility to send another message tothe second device.

The key of this embodiment is the operating mode of the first device. Inthe case where the first device cannot have access to Internet, its modeis changed to “router mode” or “hotpot mode”. Thus the other devices inthe vicinity of the first device automatically connect to the firstdevice if no other connection to a gateway is available. This connectionallows the first device to communicate with the second device. Thus thefirst device may send messages to and/or receive messages from thesecond device.

In an alternate embodiment, the second device, while in the vicinity ofthe first device, can still have a connection with the gateway GW. Onetask of the relay application loaded into the second device is to obtainthe identifiers of the hotspots accessible by the second device.

TABLE 1 Hotspot name Strength Open/Closed Connected HomeGW 2 Closed okRemoteRelay 3 Open

Table 1 shows a list of available hotspots or networks obtained by therelay application of the second device. “HomeGW” is the network name ofthe gateway GW and the second device is still connected (see lastcolumn) to this network. A device, such as the first device, willing torelay information has turned its Wifi transmitter into hotspot mode anduses the network name “RemoteRelay”. The relay application in the seconddevice detects the network name “RemoteRelay” and requests the seconddevice to disconnect temporarily from the “HomeGW” to connect into the“RemoteRelay”. The communication with the first device can then takeplace and the message transferred from the first to the second device asexplained before. Once the communication with the first device is over,the connection with the network “RemoteRelay” is terminated and thesecond device connects with the “HomeGW” network.

In the example of the table 1, the Open/Closed status is marked “Open”,i.e. no encryption is used on the transfer on the message. However, itis possible that the type of connection with the network “RemoteRelay”being closed and subject to a password. The relay application has thepassword loaded into its memory and the password is used by the seconddevice in establishing the connection with the network “RemoteRelay” ofthe first device.

In the case where a plurality of devices do not have access to theInternet, a first device can use the network name “RemoteRelay269”, thelast three digits being the last digits of the serial number of thefirst device for example. Another device will use the network name“RemoteRelay189”. The second device detects the predefined name“RemoteRelay” as the first portion of the network name and connects toeach of the “RemoteRelayxxx” to obtain the messages from each devicesnot having access to the Internet.

In another embodiment, the first device D1 has a Bluetooth communicationmodule and connects with the second device D2 via Bluetooth. The messageis transferred during a Bluetooth connection with the second device andif a response message is already stored in the second device, thisresponse message is passed to the first device. The second device D2,when a connection with the gateway GW is available, extracts from themessage the address of the remote server and transmits (and/or receive)the message to the remote server.

In one particular embodiment, the second device D2 is connected toInternet via a 3G, 4G connection. The same mechanism applies by thedetection of the hotspot mode of the first device, even if theconnection to the 3G, 4G connection is still active.

In another embodiment, a third device D3 is connected to the gateway GWto have access to the Internet. The gateway GW comprises a gateway relayapplication in charge of relaying the messages to the first device. Whenthe second device D2 sends the message of the first device to the remoteserver RS, a response message is sent by the remote server to the seconddevice through the gateway. The gateway detects in the header of theresponse message that the response message is intended for the firstdevice and stores a copy of the response message. The copy of themessage is sent to the third device D3 by the gateway GW. As the result,the response message will be stored into the second and the thirddevice.

As soon as one of these two devices is in the vicinity of the firstdevice (e.g. the third device), a communication is established (in oneor the other mode described above) and the response message istransferred to the first device. The third device, once in communicationwith the gateway notifies the gateway of the successful transfer of theresponse message to the first device.

The response message can be deleted from the gateway and a notificationis sent to all other devices having received the response message (suchas the second device) to request the cancellation of the responsemessage.

The examples above are given is respect to two devices but can beextended to more than two devices. These devices have in common that thereplay application in loaded into their memory. Any of the devices canbe used to receive a message from the first device and send it to theremote server through the gateway. Since the gateway copies the responsemessage to all devices having the replay application, any of thedevices, in the vicinity of the first device, can transmit the responsemessage to the first device.

According to an embodiment, the messages can further have an expirationdate. In the header of the message, an expiration date is added by thefirst device. In case that the second device was not in a position totransmit the message before the expiration of the expiration date, thesecond device deletes the message. In the same manner, the responsemessage can have an expiration date. Once one of the devices hasreceived and stored the response message in its memory, the device canautomatically delete the message should the expiration date beingreached.

It is to be noted that a mobile device such as the second device can bein connection with several first devices or appliances, i.e. deviceshaving no access to the Internet. The relay application of the mobiledevice can be in communication with a first appliance D1A and store afirst message and then in communication with a second appliance D1B andstore a second message. At the time the mobile device can connect to thegateway, the first message is sent to a first remote server, accordingto the address contained in the first message, and the second message issent to a second remote server according to the address contained in thesecond message.

In the same manner, the first remote server sends a first responsemessage intended for the first appliance D1A which is stored by themobile device. The second remote server sends a second response messageintended for the second appliance D1B which is stored by the mobiledevice. When the mobile device is able to connect with the firstappliance D1A, the first response message is transferred to the firstappliance D1A. The same is valid for the second appliance.

The messages sent to a remote server can be of any type. It could bedata collected by the first device such as the temperature, pressure orthe value of any metering device. The response sent by the remote servercan be setting up operational parameters, update the embedded software,updating information displayed on a screen of the first device.

The FIG. 3 illustrates another example in which the relay of themessages is made by an Offline Application Server connected to Internet.The second and third devices can be connected to Internet via a gatewayGW or directly via 3G, 4G connection. At least the second and the thirddevice share a network identifier allowing to play the relay formessages to or from the first device. The network identifier ispreferably stored in the relay application loaded into the second andthird device.

During an initialization phase, the second and the third devices connectto the Offline Application Server to setup a common network identifier.It is not necessary that the first device has access to the OfflineApplication Server as long as the second and third devices are known bythe Offline Application Server.

When the first device D1 has transmitted a message to the second deviceD2, the second device D2 connects to the Offline Application Server topass the message. The Offline Application Server transmits the messageto the remote server RS1, RS2 according the address contained in themessage. The message transmitted by the second device D2 to the OfflineApplication Server also contain the network identifier so that theOffline Application Server can store the response of the remote serverin its database MB in respect for this particular network identifier.According to one embodiment, the return message, if available directly,will be sent to the second device and stored by the Offline ApplicationServer. In case that the third device connects to the OfflineApplication Server at a later stage, and identifies itself with thenetwork identifier, the Offline Application Server can transmit to thethird device the same message as sent to the second device.

The second or the third device can connect time to time to the OfflineApplication Server to check if messages are to be forwarded to a firstdevice. This connection request comprises the network identifier and theOffline Application Server can check if pending messages are stored inits database in relation with this particular network identifier.

In the positive event, the response message is passed to the second orthird device with the address (or identification) of the first device.For the example below, we will consider the case with the third device.

This return message is buffered into the third device, waiting aconnection with the first device. When the third device is in wirelessrange with the first device, the return message is passed to the firstdevice by the third device.

1. A method to transmit a message from a first device to a remoteserver, wherein the first device comprises a Wireless transmitter havinga first mode as client device mode and a second mode as a hotspot mode,said method comprising: in absence of a communication channel betweenthe first device and the remote server in client device mode, changingthe Wireless transmitter into the hotspot mode, establishing acommunication channel between the first device and a second device,transferring the message from the first device to the second device,said message comprising an address of the remote server and anidentifier of the first device, and connecting the second device to theWireless transmitter of the first device while the Wireless transmitteris in hotspot mode, and transferring, by the second device, the messageto the remote server using the remote server address contained in themessage.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein, a return message is sent bythe remote server for the first device, the return message comprisingthe first device identifier, and the method comprising: receiving by thesecond device the return message from the remote server, said seconddevice buffering the return message until the first device is detected,and then transferring the return message to the first device.
 3. Amethod to transmit a message from a first device to a remote server, thefirst device having no connection with the remote server, said methodcomprising: establishing a communication channel between the firstdevice and a second device, transferring the message from the firstdevice to the remote server via the second device, said messagecomprising an address of the remote server and an identifier of thefirst device, wherein the remote server is in connection with an OfflineApplication Server, said method comprising: transferring the message viathe second device to the remote server and the Offline ApplicationServer, receiving a response by the Offline Application Server from theRemote server, transmitting the response message from the OfflineApplication Server to the second device, and said second devicebuffering the response message until the first device is detected. 4.The method of claim 3, wherein the first device, the second device, anda third device share a network identifier, said message furthercomprising the network identifier, said return message comprising thenetwork identifier and the first identifier, said method comprising:storing by the Offline Application Server the response message in adatabase, receiving, by the Offline Application Server, a connectionrequest comprising the network identifier from the third device,retrieving the response message from the database and sending the returnmessage to the third device, said third device buffering the responsemessage until the first device is detected, and then transferring theresponse message to the first device.
 5. The method of claim 1, whereinthe first device comprises a Bluetooth receiver/transmitter, the messageis transferred between the first and second device via the Bluetoothconnection.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second devicecomprises a relay application, said application detecting the Wirelesstransmitter in the hotspot mode of the first device and storing themessage.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the Wireless transmitter inthe hotspot mode of the first device has a hotspot name comprising atleast a part which is a predefined name, the method comprising:detecting by the second device the predefined name of the Wirelesstransmitter, and in response of a successful detection: disconnectingthe wireless transmitter of the second device from the current hotspot,and connecting the wireless transmitter to the Wireless transmitter ofthe first device.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the message furthercomprises an expiration date, said message being transmitted to theremote server by the second device if the current date is prior theexpiration date.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the response messagefurther comprises an expiration date, said message being transmitted tothe first device by the second device if the current date is prior theexpiration date.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the second device isa portable device.
 11. A device configured to communicate with a remoteserver, comprising: a Wireless transmitter having a client mode and ahotspot mode; and a processor configured to: in absence of acommunication channel between the device and the remote server in clientmode, change the Wireless transmitter into the hotspot mode, establish acommunication channel between the first device and a second device,transfer the message from the first device to the second device, saidmessage comprising an address of the remote server and an identifier ofthe first device, and connect the second device to the Wirelesstransmitter of the first device while the Wireless transmitter is inhotspot mode, wherein the device transfers, via the second device, themessage to the remote server using the remote server address containedin the message.